![]() To untar in a different directory, use option -C. Use the following command to untar/extract a tar archive file in Linux. Run the command below to view the archive file’s size in Kilobytes (KB). Tar command in Linux enables you to check the size of the tar, tar.gz, and tar.bz2 Archive File. To do this, run: # tar -exclude='file1.txt' -zcvf /home/operavps # tar -exclude='/home/operavps/uploads' -zcvf /home/operavps Verify the tar, tar.gz, and tar.bz2 Sizes While creating a tar.gz file in Linux, you can exclude files and directories. OR # tar -extract -file=cleanfiles.sh.tar cleanfiles.sh Exclude Directories and Files # tar -xvf cleanfiles.sh.tar cleanfiles.sh Look at the below example where the cleanfiles.sh will be extracted from cleanfiles.sh.tar. # tar -xvf 2 Untar Single file from tar FileĪ tar command in Linux can help you to extract a single file. You can easily use the following command when you need to uncompress the highly compressed tar.bz2 file in Linux. OR # tar cvfj 2 /home/php Untar tar.bz2 File Compared to gzip, which takes less time, bz2 compression takes longer to compress and decompress files.įor example, when you want to create a 2 file in Linux, type: # tar cvfj 2 /home/php Bz2 is a feature that compresses data and produces an archive file that is smaller than gzip. Tar command in Linux helps you create a highly compressed tar archived file. # tar -tvf operavps.tar Create tar.bz2 File in Linux You can run the command below to list the content of the tar archive file in Linux. To untar in different directories, use option -C and the directory path. So, you just need to use the command below to uncompress the tar.gz archive file in Linux: # tar -xvf Tar command in Linux is also used to uncompress tar.gz archive files. Since the tar.gz and tgz are the same, you can also type: tar cvzf Operavideos.tgz /home/Operavideos Uncompress tar.gz File For example, to create a compressed tar.gz archive file in Linux, run: tar cvzf /home/Operavideos Create tar.gz FileĪs you know, the “tar” command supports the gzip compression format having “tar.gz”, “tgz”, and “tar.gzip” extensions. V – Show the.tar file’s progress in great detail.į – The archive file’s file name type. If you are interested in checking what each option used in the tar command says, have a look at the below: To create a tar archive file, you can run a command like the following example. For instance, the file should have suffix when using gzip compression (with the -z option). It is standard practice to append the compression suffix to the archive file. You can build archive files with the tar utility using a variety of compression methods, including xz, gzip, and bzip2. delete: This option removes files and directories from the archive. exclude: It excludes files and directories when creating the archive. wildcards: This specifies patterns in the UNIX tar command. A: This option concatenates the archive files. j: Create an archive file using the bzip2 compression z: This creates a tar file using gzip compression r: This option updates a file or directory located inside a. u: Archives a file and then adds it to an existing archive file. t: This option lists all the files inside an archive file. v: Prints verbose information for any tar operation on the terminal. f: Specifies the filename of the archive file. To get familiar with this syntax and go through the examples of this tutorial, look at the parameters below to see what options tar command provides: To tar a folder in Linux, you will use a command kike below: $ tar Join us with this guide to learn how to create archived files with the help of tar command examples. Previously on the OperaVPS blog, you learned How To Unzip Files Using Command On Linux. Compress & Extract File with tar Command in Linux As a compressed file, an archived file contains one or more files that are grouped together for easier storage and transfer. Tar is one of them and in the end, you will be able to extract, create, modify, and list tar archive files. So, it is a good idea to compress large folders and files into an archive file.Īfter buying Linux VPS, you need to know some essential commands to manage files. Obviously, compressed folders require less storage to transfer between systems. Examples of this tutorial help you to learn how tar command in Linux compress and extract “.xz”, “gz”, “.tbz”, and “.bz2” extensions. It is the short form of tape archive that is used to cope with tape driver backup and is pre-installed in Linux as a command utility. ![]() As a Linux/Unix system administrator, you must be familiar with tar as the most used command to create compressed archive files. ![]()
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